Como se livrar da lagarta da batata durante toda a estação? Leia 11 dicas valiosas de jardineiros

Certamente todos concordamos que nada supera a satisfação de cultivar vegetais frescos em nosso próprio jardim. No entanto, para garantir uma colheita abundante, precisamos protegê-la contra pragas.

A traça-dos-tomates, conhecida popularmente como “mandelinka”, é uma praga comum dos tomateiros e, embora seja pequena, pode causar danos significativos às suas plantas de batata. Você pode reconhecê-la à primeira vista, especialmente quando encontrar folhas roídas. Mas não entre em pânico, se você agir imediatamente, poderá salvar sua colheita. Veja como fazer isso.

Rotação de culturas

Evite cultivar batatas sempre no mesmo local. As traças-dos-tomates sobrevivem no solo durante o inverno, então você está fornecendo a elas um banquete fresco.

Cobertura de jardim

Escolha coberturas para as batatas que permitam a passagem de luz e água. No entanto, a traça-dos-tomates não sobreviverá sob elas.

Spray de resíduos de tomate ou folhas de nogueira

Ao podar os tomateiros, coloque as folhas cortadas em um balde. Cubra-as com água, deixe de molho e depois use essa solução natural para pulverizar as batatas. As folhas de nogueira também são aromáticas. Misture 1 kg de folhas e cascas de nogueira em 10 litros de água (pode ser água da chuva). Deixe em infusão por uma semana e depois pulverize as partes verdes das plantas. Da mesma forma, 2-3 punhados de cinzas misturadas em 10 litros de água, deixadas em repouso por algumas horas, também ajudam.

Amigos do jardim

Plante sementes de endro, rábano, ou calêndula ao lado das batatas, pois a traça-dos-tomates não gosta delas. Se você plantar essas duas plantas juntas, elas se beneficiarão mutuamente. Você pode plantar o endro entre as fileiras de batatas, e seu aroma afastará as traças. O mesmo vale para rábano, feijão, catnip, coentro, sálvia, estragão e calêndula. Com uma mistura de estragão e calêndula, você pode preparar um caldo forte – cozinhe até que metade do líquido evapore. Deixe esfriar e, em seguida, pulverize nas plantas.

Sal de potássio

Polvilhe o solo com sal de potássio antes de plantar as batatas para eliminar as larvas que passaram o inverno no solo.

Solvente de mostarda

A mostarda em pó é o ingrediente principal deste solvente, que você pode encontrar na internet ou fazer moendo sementes de mostarda. Dissolva duas colheres de sopa de pó em um balde de água. Adicione 100 ml de vinagre e 40 g de sabão de alcatrão ralado. Misture bem e aplique como spray. Isso permite evitar o uso de produtos químicos.

As folhas de mostarda também são úteis. Ferva-as com um dente de alho em água por dez minutos. Em seguida, deixe esfriar e use como spray.

Polvilhe-os

O pó de madeira, especialmente o de bétula, é eficaz contra a traça-dos-tomates. De manhã ou após a chuva, polvilhe as folhas e as partes verdes das plantas que as lagartas costumam consumir. Polvilhe também o solo entre as plantas. Você precisará de 0,5-1 kg de cinza por metro quadrado.

Em vez de cinzas, você também pode usar farinha de milho ou serragem de pinheiro. Repita este tratamento a cada duas semanas antes da floração e pelo menos mais duas vezes após a floração.

Spray de girassol

Deixe meio quilo de flores de girassol em infusão por três dias em 10 litros de água. Esta solução é menos eficaz do que os decocções e infusões mencionados anteriormente, mas ainda pode combater a praga.

Óleo de nim

Este óleo é um excelente repelente natural contra vários tipos de insetos.

Caracóis

Tente atrair lesmas para o jardim plantando plantas que elas gostam (como calêndula e estragão). As lesmas gostam de se alimentar dos ovos e larvas da traça-dos-tomates.

Aspirador de pó

Alguns jardineiros até recomendam aspirar as traças-dos-tomates com um aspirador de mão equipado com um saco de insetos. Pode parecer loucura, mas é mais um método. Este processo é eficaz, mas deve ser repetido várias vezes.

264 comentários em “Como se livrar da lagarta da batata durante toda a estação? Leia 11 dicas valiosas de jardineiros”

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