Graças a um truque da avó, as petúnias florescerão na varanda durante décadas. Serão tão coloridas como um arco-íris e tão saudáveis como um peixe

Nas varandas, terraços ou até mesmo nos canteiros, durante o verão, é bastante comum encontrarmos petúnias (Petunia × atkinsiana ou Petunia hybrida). Às vezes, elas podem ser confundidas com as Million Bells (Calibrachoa), mas se você observar o tamanho das flores (as petúnias são maiores), não terá problemas. E como cultivá-las para que permaneçam bonitas e floresçam abundantemente? Se você tiver tesouras comuns em casa, pode proporcionar a elas uma terapia personalizada.

Técnica de poda no início do cultivo
Um dos pontos mais importantes ao cuidar das petúnias é a poda. E isso deve acontecer duas vezes logo de início. Para garantir a beleza de suas flores desde o início, faça a poda nas mudas pequenas. Simplesmente corte-as pela metade. E por que fazer isso? Isso impede que as plantas se alonguem durante o verão e percam suas flores. A poda das petúnias geralmente é feita na fase de cultivo interno das mudas, ou seja, antes mesmo de serem plantadas ao ar livre.

Para fazer isso corretamente, além de cortar, também belisque todos os principais brotos, o que estimula de maneira simples a formação de brotos laterais. As folhas também ganharão uma cor rica e vibrante. Em apenas duas semanas após a poda, os primeiros brotos e folhas novos aparecerão nas pequenas petúnias, que crescerão rapidamente e darão às plantas uma forma arrumada. Este método ajuda a criar formas incomuns e a mudar a direção do crescimento do caule.

Poda das petúnias durante o verão
No entanto, poucos sabem que o mesmo procedimento pode ser feito durante o verão. Especialmente quando as plantas estão esticadas devido à falta de luz ou sofrendo de alguma doença. Além da pulverização, a poda também é necessária – e é bastante radical. As plantas tratadas devem ter apenas 15 cm de comprimento. Mas não se preocupe, após o corte, elas começarão a crescer e florescer novamente muito rapidamente. Esta é uma técnica que estimula maravilhosamente a floração e também permite multiplicar as petúnias por estacas.

Isso é possível apenas em plantas saudáveis. Se esse procedimento não for suficiente, então, após 3 a 4 semanas, os brotos laterais devem ser cortados ainda mais. As plantas ganharão mais volume e permanecerão bonitas até o final da temporada. Neste momento, também é possível remover os brotos apicais para a propagação adicional. Após essa poda, as petúnias rapidamente restauram sua linda e abundante floração e continuarão a te alegrar com novos botões até o final de setembro.

Como fazer a técnica correta
Mas voltemos à própria poda. Certamente não é recomendado apenas beliscar as pontas dos caules, pois os novos brotos criados seriam finos e fracos. Vale a pena limitar a floração de suas plantas por um tempo para que elas possam retribuir isso mais tarde de maneira inigualável. Se você não tem certeza da profundidade do corte, então conte – deixe apenas quatro folhas no caule cortado e está pronto.

Para a poda, sempre use tesouras afiadas ou uma faca, de preferência previamente desinfetadas com álcool. Jardineiros experientes que desejam propagar as petúnias por estacas no final da temporada são aconselhados a beliscar essas plantas de varanda uma vez por mês até o final de setembro. Também é importante fertilizá-las corretamente uma vez por semana. Nas primeiras três semanas após o plantio, fertilize as petúnias principalmente com nitrogênio e, em seguida, mude para fertilizantes complexos.

E você, que fertilizante usa para nutrir suas plantas na varanda e no terraço?

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